Lingual Orthodontics simplified : Incognito -customization perfected

A simplified technique for bend backs in lingual orthodontics.

To cite: Ganna PS, Ansari A, Shanthraj SL, et al. BMJ Case Rep Published online: [please include Day Month Year] doi:10.1136/ bcr-2013-009769 DESCRIPTION In lingual orthodontics, bending the distal end without lingual instruments is difficult. Lingual appliance is associated with causing discomfort to tongue at the distal end due to improper bend backs. In addition, bending becomes more difficu...

Lingual orthodontics: an illustrated review with the incognito fully customised appliance.

Fiber-reinforced composites in lingual orthodontics.

JCO/DECEMBER 2005 T lingual technique is considered to be one of the most difficult, requiring extended treatment times and often achieving less-than-satisfactory results. Firstand third-order tooth movements are complicated by the variable lingual tooth anatomy.1 Torque control is also more problematic; with the reduced interbracket distance, even small variations in bracket height can have a ...

Indirect Bonding in Lingual Orthodontics - a Review

It is difficult to visualize the lingual surfaces of the all tooth, in order to assess the exact Facial axis of the clinical crown (FACC point) . So no matter how accurately brackets are positioned on set-up models, it would be meaningless if these positions were lost during intraoral bracket placement. It is no exaggeration to say that incorrect bracket positioning leads to treatment failure. ...

Lingual orthodontics: history, misconceptions and clarification.

Many frank misconceptions still exist surrounding the efficacy and clinical nature of lingual orthodontics, which were first introduced over 25 years ago in Japan and the United States. Despite early difficulties in the development of the technique, it has become a valid clinical option for patients in many parts of the world. Specific problems, for example concerning patient comfort and biomec...